A hammertoe is a deformity where the toes usually bend or curl downward. The little toe is the most affected. However, one or all five toes may be involved. Hammertoes develop mainly from extensive motion in the foot. When the foot moves abnormally, muscles stabilizing the toe(s) become disadvantaged. The tendons then pull the toe into an abnormal position. Arthritis at the joint may occur, which limits motion.
There are 3 kinds of hammertoes; claw toe, mallet toe, and the true hammertoe. Repair of these 3 different types may be different. Some of the complaints include a painful corn on the top of the top or at the very tip. Leaving hammertoes untreated result in a fixed position. The toes may develop corns or ulcers due to the constant rubbing with walking. Tight fitting shoes, inheritance, abnormal motion of the foot, and injury are the main causes. The toes rub on shoes and a bone spur develops. The position of the toe may also rub on the shoe creating an ulcer, which is a hole in the skin. Ulcers can rapidly lead to infection.
Treatment depends on the severity of the problem. Stretching your shoes or buying wider shoes may help. Some individuals attempt pads with acid which can help, but also create greater problems. Diabetics and individuals with nerve and/or circulatory problems should not apply these pads.
